中國東部山區一場歷時10年的“人鳥大戰”終獲和解

                                                      Chinese in eastern mountain area of a 10 years of "bird wars" 

          衢州市是中國東部省份浙江的山區城市。與這個沿海省份諸多熱鬧的工業城市不同，這座小城四周群山環抱，森林密佈。當你抬頭，你會發現這裡的天空湛藍得令人心醉。當然，這時候你得小心提防有些“不速之客”突然飛到你的頭頂，空投一塊糞便“炸彈”。  
     今年５５歲的王舍陽是衢州市電力局的職工，同時，作為一場長達１０年"人鳥大戰"的親歷者，他大概也是被鳥兒們"轟炸"最多的人之一，還有不少人甚至被鳥啄傷過臉部。

    “我相信它們是在'報復'人類！”王舍陽說。

    在１９９９年，衢州電力部門發現，在穿越山林的電線線路上出現瞭不少鳥窩，造成電線短路引起跳閘，在當年就發生瞭３起。最多一次發生在２００５年，電力部門統計因鳥兒活動導致的跳閘達到１０次。近１０年來，每年都有數起鳥類引起的跳閘事件。"別看鳥兒可愛，對線路已是'鳥害'"，衢州電力局送電工區主任陸益民稱。

    王舍陽說，鳥對輸電線路的損害主要是鳥糞和鳥巢，比如拉在線路絕緣子上的鳥屎比較潮濕，其中魚肚脹之類的長物下掛，會引起絕緣擊穿導致線路跳閘。而由於鳥類修建鳥巢經常使用稻草，也特別容易下掛到線路上引起短路。

    陸益民說，送電工區管轄的１１０千伏及以上的線路共５８條、近３０００基桿塔，其中５０％左右的塔上有鳥巢。發生鳥害跳閘時會引起整個變電所失壓，從而造成該變電所供電范圍內的停電。而排查一次鳥害故障又極大牽扯瞭電力部門的精力。

    "鳥害"把許多電力職員從線路運行管理者變成瞭除鳥戰士。他們最初的辦法就是人工爬上２０到５０米米高的鐵塔上去趕，接著人們在２０００年自製瞭一款風車型驅鳥器，利用變速的風輪、加上反光鏡子一起使用，嚇唬鳥兒離開線路，還從外地買來瞭防鳥塗料，利用交變的磁成使鳥不能歸巢……

    這些做法開始效果較好，但是人們很快發現瞭鳥類的智慧--風動驅鳥器在使用一段時間後，竟發現多處被鳥用稻草纏死！而塗料久瞭也失去瞭效果，鳥兒依舊我行我素。

    看到自己辛苦搭建的鳥巢被摘走，鳥類也展開瞭報復。據電工們說，一方麵，人類剛清除的鳥窩次日就會重建，另一方麵，隻要看到戴電工帽的，就有鳥兒飛到他頭上拉屎，偶爾還要啄一口。

    幾年下來，人們發現，鬥爭不是辦法。鳥巢最主要的危害是在於鳥兒修建鳥巢時，銜來長短不一的雜草，長的雜草容易下掛到電線上引起線路短路，於是便用網封住線路絕緣子橫擔的上方，口子開另一邊，讓鳥從另一頭進入，便不會對線路造成危害瞭。

    從２００５年起至今，衢州電力局在輸電塔上先後設置瞭２５００多隻防鳥網，並安裝瞭５００多隻的防鳥箱，一邊把輸電塔關鍵位置保護好，一邊也為鳥兒保留瞭築巢地。這場歷經１０年的人鳥大戰以和解告終。

    "以前沒這麼多鳥兒，是由於民間的土槍土銃被收繳，才保護瞭鳥類大量繁殖的。現在我們走過彎路，才真正達到瞭保護鳥兒的目的。"王舍陽說，歷經１０年，現在在樹林中聽著鳥叫，聲音再也不是以前作戰似的聒噪，而是悅耳的歌唱瞭。這大概正應瞭一句中國古話，隻要相互理解，就會"相逢一笑泯恩仇.                                              葡萄遇鳥害，驅鳥辦法多                                                                                                                                                         In case of bird bird grape, wa                                                    

  近年來我國葡萄生產上關於鳥類危害的報道越來越多，不僅露地栽培的鮮食品種、釀酒品種遭受鳥害，而且溫室、大棚葡萄和葡萄乾晾房也常受鳥的侵襲。當前鳥害對葡萄危害加重的原因，一是隨著我國全民環境保護意識的增強，鳥的種類、種群數目急劇增加；二是隨著葡萄大粒、色艷、皮薄、濃甜、早熟與晚熟新品種的不斷出現，也增強瞭對鳥類的誘惑力，尤其是外露的葡萄穗，更易遭到鳥類侵襲。

In recent years, China's grape production on more and more reports of birds harm, not only the cultivation of fresh varieties, wine varieties from bird, and greenhouse, greenhouse grapes and raisins drying room is also influenced by the bird. The bird of the grape invasion harm reason, one is with the enhancement of China's national environmental protection consciousness bird species, population, a sharp increase in the number of two; with grape grain, bright color, thin, sweet, early - and late maturing varieties appear continuously, also enhances the birds temptation, especially exposed grape spike, more vulnerable to the invasion of birds.

                                                    葡萄園鳥害發生的特點                                                                                                                                                               The characteristics of vineyard bird occurrence

  葡萄園鳥害發生狀況與栽培品種、栽培方式、栽培地區的自然條件密切相關，綜合分析，鳥害的發生有以下幾個特點。

Vineyard bird occurrence and cultivated varieties, cultivation mode, cultivation area closely related to natural conditions, a comprehensive analysis of the occurrence of bird damage has the following characteristics.

           鮮食品種比釀酒品種嚴重。在北京市大興區的調查發現，鮮食品種中，早熟和晚熟品種的紅色、大粒、皮薄品種受害明顯較重。

  Fresh food than wine varieties serious. In the survey found Beijing city Daxing District, fresh varieties, early maturing and late maturing varieties of red, large grain, thin skinned varieties suffer significantly heavier.

  栽培方式與鳥害輕重程度。采用籬架栽培的鳥害明顯重於棚架，而在棚架上，外露的果穗受害程度又較內果穗重。套袋栽培葡萄園的鳥害程度明顯減輕，但應註意選用質量好的果袋。 

       Cultivation way and degree of severity. The bird Trellis Cultivation of birds was significantly heavier than in scaffolding, scaffolding, exposed ear damage is in the ear. The degree of bird bagging vineyards significantly reduced, but should pay attention to the selecion of good quality fruit bag.

   不同鳥類活動規律不同。在葡萄園中觀察發現，在一年之中，鳥類活動最多的時節是在果實上色到成熟期，其次是發芽初期到開花期。在一天之中，黎明後和傍晚前後是2個明顯的鳥類活動的高峰期。

         Different bird activity pattern is different. Observed in the vineyard, in one year, the season is the largest bird activity in the fruit color to maturity, followed by early germination to flowering stage. During the day, after dawn and evening before and after the 2 obvious bird activity peak.

     另外，樹林旁、河水旁和以土木建築為主的村舍旁，鳥害較為嚴重，因這些地方距鳥類的棲息地較近，因此鳥害十分嚴重。

   In addition, the trees, the river and civil buildings of the cottage beside the bird is more serious, because these places from the bird's habitat is near, so the bird is very serious.

                                                            葡萄園鳥害防禦措施

                                            Vineyard bird defense measures

在保護鳥類的前提下防止或減輕鳥類在葡萄園的活動是防禦葡萄園鳥害最根本的措施。當前，適合葡萄園采用的防鳥措施有：

     In the premise of the protection of birds under the birds in the vineyard to prevent or reduce the activity is the most basic defense measures. The vineyard bird, suitable for vineyards with anti bird measures:

     果穗套袋。果穗套袋是最簡便的防鳥害方法，同時也防病蟲、農藥、塵埃等對果穗的影響。但灰喜鵲、烏鴉等體型較大的鳥類，常能啄破紙袋啄食葡萄，因此一定要用質量好，堅韌性強的紙袋。在鳥類較多的地區可用尼龍絲網袋進行套袋，這樣不僅可以防止鳥害，而且不影響果實上色。

            Ear bagging. Ear bagging is the most convenient method of anti bird, but also anti pest, pesticide, etc. the effect of dust ear. But the magpie crow, larger birds, often broke through the bag pecking grape, so be sure to use good quality, strong tenacity in birds more paper bag. The area available nylon mesh bags for bagging, which can not only prevent bird damage, but does not affect the fruit coloring.

           架設防鳥網。防鳥網既適用於大麵積的葡萄園，也適用於麵積小的葡萄園或庭院葡萄，其方法是先在葡萄架麵上0.75~1.0米處增設由8號~10號鐵絲縱橫成網的支持網架，網架上鋪設用尼龍絲製作的專用防鳥網，網架的周邊垂下地麵並用土壓實，以防鳥類從旁邊飛入。由於大部分鳥類對暗色分辨不清，因此應盡量采用白色尼龍網，不宜用黑色或綠色的尼龍網。在冰雹頻發的地區，調整網格大小，將防雹網與防鳥網結合設置，是一個事半功倍的好措施。

             The erection of bird proof. Bird proof is not only suitable for the large area of vineyards, is also applicable to the small size of the vineyard or garden grapes, its method is the first 0.75~1.0 in the grape on the surface of 8 meters by adding No. ~10 wire support network aspect into the grid, grid on the special anti made of nylon net the grid around the vertical ground and soil compaction, to prevent the bird fly into from the side. Because most of the birds of dark confusion, so it should try to use white nylon net, should not use black or green nylon mesh. In the hail prone areas, adjust the grid size, the combination of anti hail net and anti bird netting set is a good measure to a multiplier.

        增設隔離網。對晾葡萄乾的晾房進出口及通風口、換氣孔上事先設置適當規格的鐵絲網、尼龍網，以防止鳥類的進入。

An isolated network of air drying room. Raisins and the import and export vents, air exchange in advance to set the appropriate specifications of wire mesh, nylon net, to prevent the birds to enter.

    改進栽培方式。在鳥害常發區，適當多保留葉片，遮蓋果穗，並註意果園周圍衛生狀況，也能明顯減輕鳥害的發生

         The improvement of cultivation modes. In birds often, appropriate leaves, ear cover, and pay attention to the health status of the surrounding orchard, can significantly reduce the occurrence of bird。

                                                                   怎樣預防葡萄園鳥害

                                                   How to prevent bird damage to vineyards

     預防葡萄園鳥害可采取以下辦法：一是果穗套袋，不僅可防鳥、蜂等動物的為害，而且可有效預防各種病蟲害以及藥劑、灰塵的污染，生產出優質無公害果實。果袋可選用大號的微孔透氣塑膜袋，防效好，價格低。葡萄植株花後15天左右，噴施1次甲基托佈津（重點噴果穗）並套袋，直至采收後去袋或帶袋上市均可。二是鋪設防鳥網，在果實開始成熟時，在果園周圍豎起一圈防鳥網即可。三是利用假鷹驅逐，用多種顏色的雞毛製成假鷹，綁縛於木桿上，根據果園麵積固定若乾假鷹於立柱上，假鷹隨風擺動，驅鳥效果甚好。若果園通電，可在鳥來時配合播放鷹叫磁帶，驅鳥效果更佳。

        The prevention of bird damage to vineyards may take the following measures: one is ear bagging, not only can prevent birds, bees and other animal damage, and can effectively prevent various diseases and insect pests and chemicals, dust pollution, the production of high-quality pollution-free fruit. The fruit bag can be a large selection of microporous breathable plastic bag, good prevention effect, price low. Grape plants spend about 15 days after spraying, 1 thiophanate methyl (key spray and bagging ear), until after harvest to the bag or belt bag can be listed. Two is laying bird proof, the fruit began to mature, in the orchard erected around a circle. Bird proof three is the use of fake Eagle drive with a variety of colors, the feather made false eagle, tied to the wooden pole, according to the orchard area in the column on a fixed number of false eagle, false bird eagle swaying in the wind, the effect is very good. If the orchard electricity, with the play Hawk tape at the bird, the bird is better.

       本公司專業生產加工訂做各種規格型號防鳥網，原料采用尼龍線即釣魚線（使用壽命比聚乙烯材料長一倍），尼龍線具有拉力強度高，耐腐蝕，耐磨損，抗氧化，在業內有很好的聲譽，深受全國農民朋友的青睞，這裡有各種規格的防鳥網產品，價格合理，質量好，品種多，並且可以大批生產，長期供應，歡迎廣大國內外客戶前來咨詢，洽談，考察。                                                

       This company specialized production processing, custom-made all kinds of specifications models of anti bird netting, raw materials used in the fishing line of nylon line (service life than that of polyethylene material twice as long), nylon line has high tensile strength, corrosion resistance, abrasion resistance, antioxidant, in the industry have a good reputation, favored by the friends of farmers, there are a variety of anti bird netting products, reasonable price, good quality, variety and can mass production, long-term supply, welcomed the broad masses of customers at home and abroad to come to consult and discuss, study.

                                                       葡萄園防鳥網      

                                                  Vineyard bird proof   
   關於葡萄的防護而言，許多農戶會以為無所謂的情緒也有對折的人以為很有必要，關於架子葡萄能夠選用悉數遮住，用強力防鳥網對比的合適，牢度相對要好一點，關於通常種類的農戶完全能夠接受，本錢對比的低，跟通常無結的漁網對比，對比的輕便，關於一些精品的生果罷瞭能夠引薦錦綸的防鳥網，牢度對比的高能夠運用5年以上。高密度聚乙烯的也能夠到達3年以上，且本錢更低。
櫻桃要註意的是有的客戶會想到用小片的網，把一棵棵的樹遮起來，對比傾向於小規格類型的網，櫻桃和別的生果受接受的鳥損害相對仍是對比嚴重的，櫻桃的性價高，有的時候會形成農戶顆粒無收。

          On the door of grapes, many farmers would think no so-called emotion is half of the people think that it is necessary to, on the shelf grape can be made fully cover, with strong anti bird netting contrast suitable, fastness relatively better about usually kinds of farmers is fully capable of receiving, low cost compared with usually no knot nets contrast, contrast of light, about some of the fine fruit bale to introduce nylon anti bird netting, contrast color fastness to high to be able to use more than 5 years. High density polyethylene can be reached more than 3 years, and cost is lower.

Cherry should pay attention to some customers will think with small pieces of network, the Yi Keke tree cover and contrast tendency in small sizes and types of network, cherry and other fruit by bird damage is still relatively contrast serious. Cherry prices, sometimes will formation of farmer particle without charg                                                                                                                                                                因此防鳥網是果農的必備產品。

                                So the bid proof is the necessary product of farmers.

                                                                                    公司出貨

                                                                                  Company shipping                

                                                                                 簡介                                                                                                                                                                                     Company profile

                          山東順中發塑料網具有限公司總部位於山東省青島市。本公司以拓展國內外產品為市場渠道營銷型對國內以及國外等綜合型公司！本公司總部設在山東省青島市，工廠分別設立在山東省濱州市無棣縣和山東省濱州市沾化縣。

                          Shandong Shun hair net plastic limited company headquarters is located in Shandong city of Qingdao province. The company to expand the domestic and foreign products for the marketing channels of domestic and foreign and other integrated companies! The company headquarters is located in Qingdao City, Shandong Province, the factory was set up in Binzhou City, Wudi Province, Shandong City, Shandong Province, Binzhou City, Zhanhua Province, province.

    專註於農牧林防鳥網、農田保護網、養殖網、漁網、防蟲網、葡萄園專用防鳥網和各種戶外用品等系列產品以及生產銷售各種電力器材、和五金製品！
                 Attention in agriculture, animal husbandry and anti bird netting, net of farmland protection, breeding net, fishing nets, insect nets, vineyard specific anti bird netting and a variety of outdoor activities such as series of products and production and sales of various electrical equipment and hardware products. 

   本公司致力為中國品牌廠傢提供針對國內外專業營銷團隊和可行的營銷渠道服務。

           The company is committed to the Chinese brand manufacturers to provide for domestic and international professional marketing team and feasible marketing channel service.

        本公司成立於2007年，本公司擁有廣泛商品信息網路和強有力的執行團隊。合作夥伴遍及全國各地和國內外。我們的產品得到國內外的好評和贊賞！公司的宗旨是以質量求生產，以信譽求發展！

                 The company was founded in 2007, the company has a wide range of commodity information network and strong execution team. Partners throughout the country and abroad. Our products are well received both at home and abroad! The company's aim is to the quality of production, to the credibility of development!

    本公司秉承“客戶至上，服務第一求是創新互惠互利的經營宗旨，加強與國內外聯系和合作

The company adhering to the "customer first, service first seeking innovation mutual beneficial business purpose, strengthen the contact with domestic and international and cooperation

       山東順中發塑料網具有限公司的管理理念是引進西點模式，構築執行環境，打造商業人格，轉變員工思維方式 激活企業原動力！

         Shandong Shun in Plastic Articles Co., Ltd. management idea is the introduction of West Point mode, build execution environment, build commercial personality and shift employees thinking ways to activate the motive force of the enterprise.

                                                          公司領導劉雪梅攜全體員工歡迎各屆領導和新老客戶前來光臨或淺談業務！

Company leader Liu Xuemei with all the staff welcome the leadership and new and old customers come to visit or talk about business!

                                                                          公司產品

                       我公司專業生產各種錦綸綜絲農牧林防鳥網池塘果園專用防護網

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